Macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the central portion of the retina responsible for detailed vision. It most commonly affects adults over age 50 and can gradually impact reading, driving, and recognizing faces. At Illinois Eye Associates, we provide thorough evaluation and ongoing monitoring for dry and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) as part of our commitment to protecting vision throughout every stage of life.
safeguarding your sight
Macular Degeneration Management in Illinois
evaluation & ongoing monitoring
What is Age-Related Macular degeneration?
Manhattan
Illinois Eye Associates
(815) 478-9100
- monday:
- 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
- tuesday:
- 9:00 am - 7:00 pm
- wednesday:
- 1:00 pm - 6:00 pm
- thursday:
- 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
- friday:
- 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
- saturday:
- Closed
- sunday:
- Closed
Peotone
- monday:
- Closed
- tuesday:
- 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
- wednesday:
- 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
- thursday:
- 10:00 am - 7:00 pm
- friday:
- 10:00 am - 5:00 pm
- saturday:
- Closed
- sunday:
- Closed
Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration
There are two primary forms of AMD: dry and wet. While both affect the central retina, they progress differently and require different management approaches.
- Dry AMD is the more common form and typically progresses slowly over time. It occurs when small yellow deposits (called drusen) build up beneath the retina, leading to gradual thinning of the macula.
- Wet AMD is less common but more aggressive. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid changes in vision. Wet AMD requires prompt referral to a retinal specialist for treatment.
the importance of Early Detection
Macular degeneration often develops gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms in its earliest stages. Medical eye exams allow us to:
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Identify early retinal changes
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Monitor disease progression over time
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Detect conversion from dry to wet AMD
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Coordinate care promptly when advanced treatment is required
Our goal is to preserve central vision for as long as possible through consistent surveillance and evidence-based management.
Advanced Retinal Imaging & OCT Diagnostics
Accurate monitoring of macular degeneration requires more than a standard eye exam. We utilize:
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Retinal Imaging to document structural changes in the macula
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Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to capture high-resolution cross-sectional images of retinal layers
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Detailed macular evaluations during dilated exams
AMD Care in Manhattan & Peotone
The eye doctors at Illinois Eye Associates provide comprehensive evaluation and monitoring for macular degeneration at both our Manhattan and Peotone locations. We proudly serve patients throughout Will County and surrounding communities who need medically focused eye care close to home.
Early AMD Detection
Age-related macular degeneration affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for detailed central vision. Because early retinal changes may develop before symptoms become noticeable, detailed imaging can play an important role in evaluation and ongoing monitoring.
Maestro OCT captures cross-sectional images of the retinal layers and creates composite scans that bring multiple views of the macula together. These images help our eye doctors evaluate subtle structural changes that may be associated with dry or wet AMD.
OCT scans can also establish a baseline for future comparison. By monitoring the retina over time and reviewing the results alongside your other examination findings, we can identify concerning changes and coordinate additional care when necessary.
Can AMD be cured?
There is currently no cure for macular degeneration. However, early detection and consistent monitoring can significantly slow progression and help preserve central vision.
How often should I be monitored if I have AMD?
Monitoring frequency depends on the stage of the disease. Some patients are seen annually, while others with higher risk or active disease may require visits every 3–6 months.
Does macular degeneration cause complete blindness?
AMD affects central vision but typically does not cause total blindness. Peripheral vision usually remains intact.
Is AMD hereditary?
Family history increases your risk. If a parent or sibling has AMD, routine retinal evaluations are especially important.
Book your Appointment
here to protect your vision
If you have concerns about changes in central vision or have been diagnosed with macular degeneration, schedule an appointment with our optometrists. Early detection and consistent monitoring are critical to protecting your long-term vision.